Getting behind the wheel for the first time is exciting, but it also comes with a lot of responsibility.
One of the most important habits you can develop as a new driver is performing a pre-trip inspection. Taking a few minutes to check your personal or commercial vehicle can save you from unexpected breakdowns, accidents, or costly repairs. This guide will walk you through the basics of a pre-trip inspection, from looking at a car’s fluid levels to having emergency equipment on hand, so you can hit the road with confidence.
Gather Your Tools
Before you start, make sure you have a few basic tools handy. You don’t need anything fancy—just a tire pressure gauge, a flashlight, and a rag to wipe off dirt or grease. If you’re planning a long trip, it’s also a good idea to keep jumper cables, a spare tire, and a first-aid kit in your trunk.
Start with the Exterior
Just like a Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration or FMCSA pre trip inspection for commercial vehicles, you ought to begin your car’s inspection at the exterior. Eyeball each exterior feature carefully to spot any obvious exterior issues – from possible air gauge-related concerns to signs of leaks – and address them immediately.
Check the Tires
Look for any cuts, cracks, or bulges on the sidewalls of your car tires. Use your tire pressure gauge to check the air pressure to see if it’s ideal. Don’t forget to inspect the tread depth—if it’s too low, your tires won’t grip the road properly, especially in wet conditions.
Inspect the Lights
Turn on and see if your headlights, brake lights, as well as warning light and turn signals, are all working properly. If a bulb is out, replace it. Proper lighting isn’t just about seeing (aside from using windshield wipers to have a clear view of the road)—it’s about being seen by other drivers.
Look for Signs of Leaks
Check the ground under your car for any puddles or stains. Leaking fluids like oil, coolant, or brake fluid can indicate a serious problem. If you spot a fuel leak (or other audible leaks), for instance, it’s best to get it checked by a mechanic before you drive.
Move to the Interior
Once you’ve checked the outside, it’s time to focus on the interior. This is where you’ll spend most of your time, so make sure everything is in working order.
Test the Controls
Start by turning the key to the ‘on’ position (but don’t start the engine). Check that your dashboard warning lights come on and then go off. This ensures your car’s computer system is functioning properly. Test your steering wheel, brakes, and accelerator to make sure they feel normal.
Adjust Your Mirrors and Seat
Before you hit the road, adjust your seat and mirrors for maximum comfort and visibility. You should be able to reach the pedals easily and see clearly out of all your mirrors. Don’t forget to fasten your seatbelt—it’s the simplest way to stay safe.
Check the Windshield Wipers
Make sure your windshield is clean and free of cracks. Test your wipers to ensure they’re working properly and replace them if they leave streaks or don’t clear the glass effectively. Good visibility is crucial, especially in bad weather.
Pop the Hood
Now it’s time to take a look at the engine compartment. This might seem intimidating at first, but it’s easier than you think.
Check the Oil Level
Locate the dipstick, pull it out, and wipe it clean with your rag. Reinsert it, then pull it out again to check the oil level. It should be between the ‘min’ and ‘max’ marks. If it’s low, top it up with the recommended oil for your car.
Inspect the Coolant
Your car’s cooling system prevents the engine from overheating. Check the coolant level in the reservoir and make sure it’s between the ‘low’ and ‘full’ marks. Never open the radiator cap when the engine is hot—it can cause serious burns.
Look at the Battery
Check the battery terminals for corrosion, which looks like a white or greenish powder. If you see any, clean it off with a mixture of baking soda and water. Make sure the battery is securely mounted and the connections are tight.
Do a Brake Check
Your brakes (service brakes, air brakes, trailer brakes, brake linings, and so on) are one of the most important safety features of your car.
Before you drive, press the brake pedal/foot brake to make sure it feels firm and responsive. If it feels spongy or sinks to the floor, there could be a problem with the brake system. Also, listen for any unusual noises when you brake, like squeaking or grinding. These could indicate worn brake pads or other issues. Finally, check the parking brakes to ensure safety during emergencies.
Plan for Emergencies
Things can still go wrong even though you’ve made regular pre-trip inspection tests a must-do.
In case of emergencies, make sure you have a fully charged phone, a charger and extra battery, the number of a roadside assistance service handy, a vehicle inspection report, and so on. Keep a basic toolkit, a spare tire, and jumper cables in your trunk as well. Lastly, it’s a good idea to carry water, snacks, and a blanket, especially if you’re driving in remote areas.
Final Words
Driving is a big responsibility, but it’s a lot of fun as well. By taking a few minutes to perform a proper pre-trip inspection, you can ensure your car is safe and ready for the road. Not only will this help you avoid breakdowns and accidents, but it will also give you peace of mind before hitting the road. Safe travels!
